Block layout
к сведению
To maximize your comprehension of this page, familiarizing yourself with the TL-B language is highly recommended.
A block in the blockchain is a record of new transactions that, once completed, is added to the blockchain as a permanent and immutable part of this decentralized ledger. Each block contains information such as transaction data, time, and a reference to the previous block, thereby forming a chain of blocks.
The blocks in the TON Blockchain possess a rather complex structure due to the system's overall complexity. This page describes the structure and layout of these blocks.
Block
Raw TL-B scheme of a block looks as:
block#11ef55aa global_id:int32
info:^BlockInfo value_flow:^ValueFlow
state_update:^(MERKLE_UPDATE ShardState)
extra:^BlockExtra = Block;
Let's take a closer look at each field.
global_id:int32
An ID of the network where this block is created. -239 for mainnet and -3 for testnet.
info:^BlockInfo
This field contains information about the block, such as its version, sequence numbers, identifiers, and other flags.
block_info#9bc7a987 version:uint32
not_master:(## 1)
after_merge:(## 1) before_split:(## 1)
after_split:(## 1)
want_split:Bool want_merge:Bool
key_block:Bool vert_seqno_incr:(## 1)
flags:(## 8) { flags <= 1 }
seq_no:# vert_seq_no:# { vert_seq_no >= vert_seqno_incr }
{ prev_seq_no:# } { ~prev_seq_no + 1 = seq_no }
shard:ShardIdent gen_utime:uint32
start_lt:uint64 end_lt:uint64
gen_validator_list_hash_short:uint32
gen_catchain_seqno:uint32
min_ref_mc_seqno:uint32
prev_key_block_seqno:uint32
gen_software:flags . 0?GlobalVersion
master_ref:not_master?^BlkMasterInfo
prev_ref:^(BlkPrevInfo after_merge)
prev_vert_ref:vert_seqno_incr?^(BlkPrevInfo 0)
= BlockInfo;
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
version | uint32 | The version of the block structure. |
not_master | (## 1) | A flag indicating if this block is a masterchain block. |
after_merge | (## 1) | A flag indicating if this block was created right after the merge of two shardchains, so it has two parent blocks |
before_split | (## 1) | A flag indicating if this block was created right before the split of its shardchain |
after_split | (## 1) | A flag indicating if this block was created right after the split of its shardchain |
want_split | Bool | A flag indicating whether a shardchain split is desired. |
want_merge | Bool | A flag indicating whether a shardchain merge is desired. |
key_block | Bool | A flag indicating if this block is a key block. |
vert_seqno_incr | (## 1) | Increment of the vertical sequence number. |
flags | (## 8) | Additional flags for the block. |
seq_no | # | Sequence number related to the block. |
vert_seq_no | # | Vertical sequence number related to the block. |
shard | ShardIdent | The identifier of the shard where this block belongs. |
gen_utime | uint32 | The generation time of the block. |
start_lt | uint64 | Start logical time associated with the block. |
end_lt | uint64 | End logical time associated with the block. |
gen_validator_list_hash_short | uint32 | Short hash related to the list of validators at the moment of generation of this block. |
gen_catchain_seqno | uint32 | Catchain sequence number related to this block. |
min_ref_mc_seqno | uint32 | Minimum sequence number of referenced masterchain block. |
prev_key_block_seqno | uint32 | Sequence number of the previous key block. |
gen_software | GlobalVersion | The version of the software that generated the block. Only presented if the first bit of the version is set to 1. |
master_ref | BlkMasterInfo | A reference to the master block if the block is not a master. Stored in a reference. block. |
prev_ref | BlkPrevInfo after_merge | A reference to the previous block. Stored in a reference. |
prev_vert_ref | BlkPrevInfo 0 | A reference to the previous block in the vertical sequence if it exists. Stored in a reference. |
value_flow:^ValueFlow
This field represents the flow of currency within the block, including fees collected and other transactions involving currency.
value_flow#b8e48dfb ^[ from_prev_blk:CurrencyCollection
to_next_blk:CurrencyCollection
imported:CurrencyCollection
exported:CurrencyCollection ]
fees_collected:CurrencyCollection
^[
fees_imported:CurrencyCollection
recovered:CurrencyCollection
created:CurrencyCollection
minted:CurrencyCollection
] = ValueFlow;
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
from_prev_blk | CurrencyCollection | Represents the flow of currencies from the previous block. |
to_next_blk | CurrencyCollection | Represents the flow of currencies to the next block. |
imported | CurrencyCollection | Represents the flow of currencies imported to the block. |
exported | CurrencyCollection | Represents the flow of currencies exported from the block. |
fees_collected | CurrencyCollection | The total amount of fees collected in the block. |
fees_imported | CurrencyCollection | The amount of fees imported into the block. Non-zero only in masterchain. |
recovered | CurrencyCollection | The amount of currencies recovered in the block. Non-zero only in masterchain. |
created | CurrencyCollection | The amount of new currencies created in the block. Non-zero only in masterchain. |
minted | CurrencyCollection | The amount of currencies minted in the block. Non-zero only in masterchain. |
state_update:^(MERKLE_UPDATE ShardState)
This field represents the update of the shard state.
!merkle_update#02 {X:Type} old_hash:bits256 new_hash:bits256
old:^X new:^X = MERKLE_UPDATE X;
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
old_hash | bits256 | The old hash of the shard state. |
new_hash | bits256 | The new hash of the shard state. |
old | ShardState | The old state of the shard. Stored in a reference. |
new | ShardState | The new state of the shard. Stored in a reference. |
ShardState
ShardState can contain either information about the shard, or, in case if this shard is splitted, information about left and right splitted parts.
_ ShardStateUnsplit = ShardState;
split_state#5f327da5 left:^ShardStateUnsplit right:^ShardStateUnsplit = ShardState;
ShardState Unsplitted
shard_state#9023afe2 global_id:int32
shard_id:ShardIdent
seq_no:uint32 vert_seq_no:#
gen_utime:uint32 gen_lt:uint64
min_ref_mc_seqno:uint32
out_msg_queue_info:^OutMsgQueueInfo
before_split:(## 1)
accounts:^ShardAccounts
^[ overload_history:uint64 underload_history:uint64
total_balance:CurrencyCollection
total_validator_fees:CurrencyCollection
libraries:(HashmapE 256 LibDescr)
master_ref:(Maybe BlkMasterInfo) ]
custom:(Maybe ^McStateExtra)
= ShardStateUnsplit;
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
global_id | int32 | Yes | An ID of the network where this shard belongs. -239 for mainnet and -3 for testnet. |
shard_id | ShardIdent | Yes | The identifier of the shard. |
seq_no | uint32 | Yes | The latest sequence number associated with this shardchain. |
vert_seq_no | # | Yes | The latest vertical sequence number associated with this shardchain. |
gen_utime | uint32 | Yes | The generation time associated with the creation of the shard. |
gen_lt | uint64 | Yes | The logical time associated with the creation of the shard. |
min_ref_mc_seqno | uint32 | Yes | Sequence number of the latest referenced masterchain block. |
out_msg_queue_info | OutMsgQueueInfo | Yes | Information about the out message queue of this shard. Stored in a reference. |
before_split | ## 1 | Yes | A flag indicating whether a split will in the next block of this shardchain. |
accounts | ShardAccounts | Yes | The state of accounts in the shard. Stored in a reference. |
overload_history | uint64 | Yes | History of overload events for the shard. Used for load balancing through sharding. |
underload_history | uint64 | Yes | History of underload events for the shard. Used for load balancing through sharding. |
total_balance | CurrencyCollection | Yes | Total balance for the shard. |
total_validator_fees | CurrencyCollection | Yes | Total validator fees for the shard. |
libraries | HashmapE 256 LibDescr | Yes | A hashmap of library descriptions in this shard. Currently, non-empty only in the masterchain. |
master_ref | BlkMasterInfo | No | A reference to the master block info. |
custom | McStateExtra | No | Custom extra data for the shard state. This field is present only in the masterchain and contains all the masterchain-specific data. Stored in a reference. |
ShardState Splitted
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
left | ShardStateUnsplit | The state of the left split shard. Stored in a reference. |
right | ShardStateUnsplit | The state of the right split shard. Stored in a reference. |
extra:^BlockExtra
This field contains extra information about the block.
block_extra in_msg_descr:^InMsgDescr
out_msg_descr:^OutMsgDescr
account_blocks:^ShardAccountBlocks
rand_seed:bits256
created_by:bits256
custom:(Maybe ^McBlockExtra) = BlockExtra;
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
in_msg_descr | InMsgDescr | Yes | Descriptor of the incoming messages in the block. Stored in a reference. |
out_msg_descr | OutMsgDescr | Yes | Descriptor of the outgoing messages in the block. Stored in a reference. |
account_blocks | ShardAccountBlocks | Yes | The collection of all transactions processed in the block along with all updates of the states of the accounts assigned to the shard. Stored in a reference. |
rand_seed | bits256 | Yes | The random seed for the block. |
created_by | bits256 | Yes | The entity (usually a validator's public key) that created the block. |
custom | McBlockExtra | No | This field is present only in the masterchain and contains all the masterchain-specific data. Custom extra data for the block. Stored in a reference. |
McBlockExtra
This field contains extra information about the masterchain block.
masterchain_block_extra#cca5
key_block:(## 1)
shard_hashes:ShardHashes
shard_fees:ShardFees
^[ prev_blk_signatures:(HashmapE 16 CryptoSignaturePair)
recover_create_msg:(Maybe ^InMsg)
mint_msg:(Maybe ^InMsg) ]
config:key_block?ConfigParams
= McBlockExtra;
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
key_block | ## 1 | Yes | Flag indicating whether the block is a key block. |
shard_hashes | ShardHashes | Yes | The hashes of the latest blocks of the corresponding shardchains. |
shard_fees | ShardFees | Yes | The total fees collected from all shards in this block. |
prev_blk_signatures | HashmapE 16 CryptoSignaturePair | Yes | Previous block signatures. |
recover_create_msg | InMsg | No | The message related to recovering extra-currencies, if any. Stored in a reference. |
mint_msg | InMsg | No | The message related to minting extra-currencies, if any. Stored in a reference. |
config | ConfigParams | No | The actual configuration parameters for this block. This field is present only if key_block is set. |
See also
- Original description of Block layout from whitepaper